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About Patna City Patna
is the capital of Bihar. And in each chapter of its history, it has been crowned
by a new name- Kusumpur, Pushpapur, Pataliputra and Azeemabad. In the pages of
early Indian history one comes across the name of the pre-eminent city of Pataliputra.
Located at the site where Patna is today, this city saw the rise and fall of India's
first major kingdoms. Its Period of glory spanned a thousand years, from 6th century
B.C. to 5th century A.D. Ajastshatru, second in the line of Magadh Kings, built
a fort at Pataligram on the bank of river Ganga. This later became famous mauryan
metropolis of Pataliputra and was ruled by Chandragupta Maurya (a contemporary
of Alexander) and his grandson Ashok, acclaimed for the spread of Buddism. Other
emperors who ruled from Pataliputra were the Gupta and Pala Kings, Shershah Suri
(16th Century) and Azimush-Shan (18th Century) grandson of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb,
who renamed it Azeemabad. Today Patna, the capital of the
State of Bihar, is an important business centre of Eastern India. More significantly,
it is a gateway to the Buddhist and Jain pilgrim centres of Vaishali, Rajgir,
Nalanda, Bodhgaya and Pawapuri. |||
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Sight Seeing GolGhar:
 | This
structure was constructed in July 1786 by Captain John Garstin following a terrible
famine in 1770, to serve as a state granary. A flight of steps winds round this
29m high building to the top from where one gets a fine view of the Patna city
& river Ganga. |
Museum: It contains metal and
stone sculptures of the Maurya and Gupta Periods, terracotta figurines and archaeological
finds from different sites in Bihar. Among its prized exhibit are Ashes of the
Buddha, image of Yakshi (3rd century B. C.), and a 16 metre long fossilized tree.
Harmandirji :
It was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. This shrine consecrates the birthplace
of the tenth religious preceptor of the Sikh faith, Guru Gobind Singh. Standing
in the Chowk area of Old Patna, this dome-dhaped structure contains Sikh scriptures
and the personal belongings of the guru. Khuda
Baksh Oriental Library : It is one of the national libraries
of India. This has a distinguished collection of rare Arabic and Persian manuscripts,
Rajput and Mughal paintings and oddities like an inch wide Quran. It also contains
the only books rescued from the plunder of the University of Cordoba in Spain.
Kumhrar :
It is a site of the ancient city of Pataliputra, lies 5 km. from Patna Railway
Station on the Kankarbagh Road. Excavations here have revealed relics of four
continuous periods from 600 BC to 600 AD. The fifth period begins from 1600 AD.
Jalan Museum:
Constructed at the site of Sher Shad's fort, it preserves a rich private collection
of jade, Chinese paintings and silver filigree work of the Mughal period. The
museum can be visited only with prior permission, since it is a private collection.
Pathar Ki Masjid:
Situated on the bank of river Ganga, this mosque is known variously as Saif Khan's
mosque, Chimni Ghat mosque or Sangi Masjid. It was built by Parwaz Shah, son of
the Mughal emperor Jahangir, during his tenure as governor of Bihar.
Agam Kuan:
Agam Kuan (Unfathomable well) is one of the most important early historic archaeological
remains in Patna. It is situated just close to the Gulzarbagh Railway Station,
which is proposed to be associated with the Mauryan Emperor Ashok. |||
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