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About
Chennai City Chennai
is the capital city of Tamil Nadu. It is the fourth largest metropolis of India.
Located on a 17km stretch of the Coramandel coast, the city is trisected by the
waterways of Cooum and Adyar and the Buckingham Canal. With a population of 6
million people, Chennai is a vibrant city ever growing, expanding and changing
every year. Popularly known as the "Gateway to the South",
Chennai presents culture that is distinctly different from that of northern India.
Music, dance and all other art forms of the South are cherished and nurtured in
this city which, though industrialized, continues to be traditional and conventional
in many ways. |||
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Seeing Fort
St. George: Fort St. George was built in 1640 AD, by the
British East India Company under the direct supervision of Francis Day and Andrew
Cogon. This bastion achieved name from St. George, the patron saint of England.
The fort houses St. Mary's Church and fort museum.
San Thome Cathedral Basilica: San
Thome, its named after St Thomas, the apostle of Christ who is believed to have
come to Madras sometime during 52 AD. He was killed on St Thomas Mount just outside
the city in 78 AD, and was interned in San Thome beach where a church was later
built. Several years later, another church was built further inland and his mortal
remains were transferred from the old church to the new one. In 1606 the church
was rebuilt as a cathedral and in 1896 it was made a basilica. The beautiful stained
glass window at the basilica portrays the story of St Thomas and the central hall
has 14 wooden plaques depicting scenes from the last days of Christ. In the cathedral
is a 3ft. high statue of Virgin Mary which is believed to have been brought from
Portugal in 1543. Theosophical
Society: It is a world headquarters of the Theosophical
Society, formed to facilitate and encourage the study of comparative religion,
philosophy and science is situated in beautiful sylvan settings in Adyar. The
society was founded by Madame Blavatsky and Col. Olott in USA, and later moved
to Adyar in 1882. Apart from shrines of all faiths and the peaceful Garden of
Remembrance, there is a 95-year old library which has a very good collection of
rare Oriental manuscripts written on palm leaves and parchment.
Along Elliot's Beach: It is a south
from Marina one will come to Elliot's beach where you can spend a few hours relaxing.
At the end of this beach are the Velankanni church and the Ashtalakshmi temple.
Though the church is much smaller than the original one at Velankanni it attracts
its own share of pilgrims. The Ashtalakshmi temple dedicated to goddess Lakshmi
looks quite different from the usual South Indian temples as it is a modern granite
tier construction, not even 20 years old. Kalakshetra:
It was founded in 1936 by Rukmini Devi Arundale to train, encourage and revive
interest in Bharatanatyam which is the classical dance form of the state. This
institution is among the finest of its kind in the country and is run on the ancient
gurukulam system. Throughout the year Kalakshetra conducts music recital and dance
performances in different parts of Chennai. Birla
Planetarium: The Birla Planetarium at Kotturpuram, between
Adyar and Guindy, is the most modern planetarium in the country. Adjoining the
planetarium is a Periyar Science and Technology Museum which will be of interest
to students and other science scholars. Valluvar
Kottam: The memorial to the poet-saint Tiruvalluvar is shaped
like a temple chariot and is, in fact, the replica of the temple chariot in Thiruvarur.
A life-size statue of the saint has been installed in the chariot which is 33m.
tall. The 133 chapters of his famous work Thirukkural have been depicted in bas-relief
in the front hall corridors of the chariot. The auditorium at Valluvar Kottam
is said to be the largest in Asia and can accommodate about 4000 people. It stands
as a modern memorial to the great poet who represents the glorious culture of
the Tamils. Fort St.
George: Built in 1640 AD, it was once the bastion of the
British Raj. It now houses the State Legislature and the Secretariat.
St. Mary's Church:
The oldest Anglican Church in the country, was consecrated in 1679.
Marina: Marina Beach,the pride
of Chennai, is the second largest beach in the world and has a wide sandy foreshore.Situated
on the beach ,the Anna and MGR samadhis which are the memorials of the most popular
former Chief Ministers of the State attract good crowd everyday. An aquarium is
also located on the Marina Beach. Some of the most beautiful buildings in Chennai
such as the University of Madras,Senate-House,Chepauk Palace, Presidency College,
P.W.D office and Ice House are located on the beach drive.
Kapaleswarar Temple: Not far from
Triplicane, in Mylapore, there is yet another 8th century Pallava temple. The
temple 'Gopuram'(tower) is characteristic of Dravidian style architecture .Dedicated
to Lord Shiva,this temple has some beautiful sculptures,among which the bronze
idols of 63 Saivite Saints(Nayanmars) which adorn the outer coutyard are rare
specimens.Also in the courtyard under the old Punnai tree is a small shrine depicting
Goddess Parvathi in the form of a Peacock Worshipping Lord Shiva.It is from this
legend that Mylapore derived it's name -'myil' meaning peacock and 'oor' meaning
town.Mylapore swarms with life during the Arupathu Moovar festival that is held
in March-April every year. Sri
Parthasarathy Temple: This temple in Triplicane is dedicated
to Lord Krishna. The temple was originally built by the Pallavas in the 8th century
A.D. though additions were later made to it by the Chola and Vijayanagara kings. Santhome
Cathedral Basilica: This gothic style cathedral is built
above the tomb of St. Thomas. Theosophical
Society: The world Headquarters of the Theosophical Society.
The big Banyan tree in its compound, is the main tourist attraction.
|||
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Golden Beach Resort:
 | It
is popular not just with the people of the city, but also with tourists. There
is an entertainment arcade for children and for adults. There are folk dance performances
apart from an Art Centre which sells handicrafts and articles made out of sea
shells. The beach is clean and ideal for sun-bathing. |
Vandalur:
It is the largest zoological park in South Asia and has a rich variety of different
species of mammals, reptiles and birds. The animals roam in natural surroundings
and there is also a special enclosure for nocturnal creatures. Kanchipuram
(75 kms.): Kancheepuram has a plethora of temples, each
one unique in its own way.Besides being the Golden City of temples,Kancheepuram
has for over four centuries, been famous for its weavers who till today weave
sarees using the best quality silk and pure gold thread. It has been the centre
of culture and learning and Adhi Shankaracharya, one of the famous Gurus of India
has established his ashram (Kamakoti Peetam) here.
Mamallapuram
(58 kms.): It is built in the 7th century, this
ancient Pallava port is the site of several antique sculptural marvels. The only
remaining shore temple is a spectacular two-spired shrine which is unique in that
it houses shrines for Vishnu and Shiva. Vedanthangal
(85 kms.): Vedanthangal is one of the largest bird sanctuaries
in India. It is a marshy, 30 hectare park with lake visited by over 1,00,000 migratory
birds every year. The majority of these birds can be seen between November and
February. The variety of birds include Herons, Darters, Spoonbills, Pelicans,
Sandpipers, White Ibis, Cormorants,Blue winged teals and Swans. Crocodile
Bank: (44 kms.): This crocodile breeding and research centre
is run by Romulus Whittaker. Here several species of Indian and African crocodiles
and alligators are bred in captivity.The reptiles are kept in their natural habitat
in open pools and can be viewed from safe proximity. This farm breeds crocodile
to augment the crocodile population of the wildlife sanctuaries. Muttukadu:
(36 kms): It id founded by the Tamilnadu Tourism Development
Corporation to serve as a scenic picnic spot and a centre for watersports.In February
every year, a windsurfing regatta is organised in Muttukadu.Competitions in windsurfing
and other watersports are also held. Training and demonstration programmes are
held for youth. Covelong:
(48kms): The remains of the Fort have now been converted
into a luxury beach resort which offers facilities for windsurfing and swimming.
An ancient Catholic Church , a mosque and the ruins of the Fort. |||
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